Israel Resumes Attacks on Gaza, Raising Death Toll to 413 Amid Escalation
On March 17, 2025, Israel intensified military operations against Hamas in Gaza, resulting in 413 deaths amid severe airstrikes. This escalation follows failed ceasefire negotiations and hostages’ release disputes. The humanitarian crisis worsens, drawing international condemnation while mediation efforts by the U.S., Egypt, and Qatar continue amidst deteriorating conditions.

Gaza City, March 17, 2025 – Israel has vowed to continue its military operations against Hamas in the Gaza Strip until the release of hostages held by the Palestinian group, following a series of intense airstrikes described as the fiercest since the January 2025 ceasefire. According to the Gaza Health Ministry, controlled by Hamas, the strikes have resulted in at least 413 deaths, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict.
Details of the Airstrikes
The Israeli government stated that the airstrikes targeted military sites belonging to Hamas, asserting that this escalation follows the breakdown of negotiations over the next phase of the ceasefire, which began on January 19, 2025. The strikes, launched over the weekend, are the most violent since the truce, with Hamas reporting the deaths of four senior officials, including the head of its government, in the bombardments. Videos circulating on X, such as those posted by @GazaUpdates, show widespread destruction in Gaza, including collapsed buildings and rescue efforts amid rubble, drawing global attention.
The Israeli military, via a statement on X from @IDF, claimed precision strikes aimed at dismantling Hamas’s military infrastructure, accusing the group of obstructing mediation efforts led by the United States, Qatar, and Egypt. Hamas, in a statement shared on its Telegram channel and reposted on X by @HamasInfo, condemned the strikes as a “betrayal” of the ceasefire, alleging they deliberately target civilians in the blockaded enclave.
International Condemnation and Reactions
The escalation has drawn widespread international criticism. Egypt warned of “severe consequences” for the region, while Turkey labeled the strikes a “new phase in genocide policies,” per Anadolu Agency. Russia and the United Nations expressed alarm, with UN Secretary-General António Guterres calling for an immediate de-escalation to prevent further humanitarian catastrophe, as reported by TASS and UN News. In contrast, the U.S., a key ally of Israel, has remained cautious, with National Security Adviser Mike Waltz on Sunday reiterating support for Israel’s right to defend itself but urging restraint, per The Washington Post.
Hamas accused Israel of undermining peace efforts, while Israel maintained that its actions stem from Hamas’s refusal to release the remaining 59 hostages, a sticking point in stalled indirect talks. Posts on X, like @MiddleEastEye’s, highlight the deadlock, with both sides blaming each other for the failure of mediation.
Humanitarian Crisis Deepens
The humanitarian situation in Gaza continues to deteriorate, with the Gaza Health Ministry reporting that most of the 413 fatalities are women and children, exacerbating the enclave’s already dire conditions under a years-long blockade. Web results, such as UNICEF’s March 2025 update on Gaza, detail severe shortages of food, water, and medical supplies, worsened by the renewed violence. Posts on X from @UNRWA and @OCHA underscore the urgency of aid delivery, which Israel has restricted since March 2, 2025, per NPR.
Hamas demands an end to the blockade and cessation of attacks, while Israel insists its operations are necessary to secure hostage release and neutralize Hamas’s capabilities, a stance reiterated by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in a March 16 address on X.
Ongoing Tensions and Future Outlook
The resumption of hostilities follows a fragile ceasefire that paused major fighting in January but unraveled as negotiations faltered. Since the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack, which killed 1,200 Israelis and triggered Israel’s war on Gaza, the conflict has claimed over 40,000 Palestinian lives, per Gaza’s Health Ministry, drawing global scrutiny. Israel’s dismissal of Shin Bet chief Ronen Bar on March 16, 2025, amid internal political turmoil, as reported by Haaretz, adds complexity to its wartime strategy.
As of 1:00 PM PDT today, the situation remains volatile, with no immediate signs of de-escalation. The international community, particularly Egypt, Qatar, and the U.S., continues mediation efforts, but the deepening humanitarian crisis and mutual accusations threaten to prolong the conflict, risking broader regional instability.