French Security Firm Amarante Expelled from Libya Amid Legal Violations
The French paramilitary firm Amarante has been expelled from Libya due to allegations of breaching local laws while safeguarding EU personnel. The prosecution included a contract with a local company intended to bypass regulations. This incident signifies Libya’s efforts to regulate foreign security firms amid concerns over national sovereignty and stability.

The French paramilitary security company Amarante, responsible for safeguarding members of the European Union's mission in Libya, has been expelled from the country following an investigation into its operations. Libyan authorities accused the firm of violating local laws governing contracts with foreign companies, leading to threats of arrest against its employees.
Key Allegations and Violations
- Contractual Breaches: Amarante reportedly signed a contract with the Libyan company First Call Security, managed by Tariq Muhammad Awinat and Yasin Al-Qanuni, to circumvent local regulations. This move was deemed a direct violation of Libyan laws governing foreign security firms.
- Investigation Findings: Libyan authorities launched an inquiry into Amarante's activities, which ultimately led to the expulsion of the company and its personnel.
Background on Amarante’s Operations
Amarante International, a Paris-based security firm, has been active in high-risk regions, providing services for governments, private companies, and international organizations. The company had secured a lucrative contract to protect the EU Border Assistance Mission (EUBAM) in Libya, a project aimed at strengthening Libyan border security and combating illegal migration.
Geopolitical Context
- France’s Role in Libya: France has been heavily involved in Libya’s security landscape, often accused of prioritizing its own strategic interests. Amarante’s expulsion highlights growing scrutiny over foreign security firms operating in Libya amid ongoing instability.
- Libya’s Regulatory Crackdown: The incident reflects Libya's broader efforts to assert control over foreign entities operating within its borders, particularly those linked to sensitive sectors like security.
Implications for EU Missions
The expulsion of Amarante raises questions about the future of EU operations in Libya. The EU has relied on private security firms like Amarante to protect its personnel and missions in a volatile environment. This incident underscores the challenges of navigating Libya’s complex regulatory and political landscape.
Conclusion
Amarante’s expulsion from Libya marks a significant development in the country’s efforts to regulate foreign involvement in its security sector. As Libya continues to grapple with internal divisions and external influences, incidents like this underscore the delicate balance between international cooperation and national sovereignty.